// nil guide

How NIL rules work.

NIL isn't governed by one rulebook. It's a patchwork of state laws, NCAA policy, and each school's and conference's own rules — which is why representation and compliance matter.

Most athletes must disclose their deals to their school or conference, usually above a dollar threshold, so compliance can review them. Historically, pay-for-play and recruiting inducements have been off-limits, though definitions and enforcement keep evolving — especially after the 2025 House v. NCAA settlement introduced school revenue sharing.

Sphere Sports Group handles disclosure and compliance for every deal, so athletes stay eligible and brands stay protected. For the basics, start with what is NIL.

Questions

Are NIL rules the same in every state?
No. NIL is governed by a patchwork of state laws, plus NCAA policy and each school's and conference's own rules. Requirements for disclosure and permitted deals vary.
What do athletes have to disclose?
Most schools and conferences require athletes to report NIL deals — often above a dollar threshold — so compliance can review them.
What is still not allowed?
Pay-for-play and using NIL as a recruiting inducement have traditionally been prohibited, though enforcement and definitions continue to evolve, especially after the 2025 settlement.

General information, not legal, tax, or compliance advice. NIL rules vary by state, school, and conference and change frequently — confirm specifics with the relevant institution.

NIL hub  ·  What is NIL  ·  Deal types  ·  Glossary  ·  Rules  ·  Sponsor an athlete